Understanding Kidney Stone Surgery

Kidney stones can cause severe pain and discomfort when they block the flow of urine. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove kidney stones that are too large to pass on their own. By understanding kidney stone surgery, patients can be better prepared for the treatment process.

Types of Kidney Stone Surgery: 1. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): This non-invasive procedure uses shock waves to break the kidney stones into smaller pieces that can be passed in the urine. 2. Ureteroscopy: A thin, flexible scope is inserted through the urethra and bladder to remove or break up stones located in the ureter or kidney. 3. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): This procedure is used for larger stones and involves making a small incision in the back to remove the stones from the kidney.

Preparing for Surgery: Before kidney stone surgery, the healthcare team will provide specific instructions on how to prepare. This may include fasting before the procedure, stopping certain medications, and arranging for transportation to and from the hospital or surgical center.

Recovery and Follow-Up: After kidney stone surgery, patients may experience discomfort, blood in the urine, or a need to urinate more frequently. It is essential to follow all post-operative instructions provided by the healthcare team, including taking prescribed medications and attending follow-up appointments.

Preventing Future Kidney Stones: To reduce the risk of developing future kidney stones, patients are often advised to stay hydrated, follow a balanced diet, and monitor their salt and protein intake. Medications or dietary supplements may also be recommended to prevent the formation of new stones.

By understanding the different types of kidney stone surgery, preparing accordingly, and following post-operative care instructions, patients can effectively manage kidney stones and reduce the likelihood of recurrence. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options.